Main-group Metals

Lithium (Li): Lithium is widely used in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, which power numerous devices including mobile phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems. Sputter targets with Li (eg. LiCoO2 sputter target) are also used in thin film deposition processes for electronics.
Magnesium (Mg): Magnesium is known for its lightweight properties and is used in the production of lightweight alloys for aerospace, automotive, and electronic applications. Magnesium sputter targets are employed in thin film deposition for coating applications, including protective coatings and corrosion resistance.
Aluminum (Al): Aluminum is a versatile metal used in various industries. It is commonly used in the production of packaging materials, construction materials, transportation (e.g., cars, airplanes), and electronics. Aluminum sputter targets are utilized in thin film deposition for applications like optical coatings and semiconductor manufacturing.
Calcium (Ca): Calcium plays a vital role in various biological processes and is an essential nutrient for humans and animals. In the industrial sector, calcium compounds are used in the production of cement, steel, and chemicals.
Gallium (Ga): Gallium has unique properties and finds applications in electronics, optics, and solar cells. Gallium oxide or IGZO sputter targets are utilized in thin film deposition for applications like semiconductors and LEDs (light-emitting diodes).
Strontium (Sr): Strontium compounds are used in the production of pyrotechnics, ferrite magnets, and medical imaging. Strontium Titanate sputtering targets are employed in thin film deposition for applications such as displays and photovoltaics.
Indium (In): Indium is widely used in the electronics industry due to its excellent electrical conductivity and low melting point. It is utilized in applications like touchscreens, LCD displays, and solar cells. Indium Tin Oxide sputter target is crucial for the manufacturing of electronic devices in touchable screen
Tin (Sn): Tin is commonly used as a coating material to protect other metals from corrosion. It is also used in the production of soldering materials, food packaging, and various alloys.
Barium (Ba): Barium compounds are used in medical imaging, as well as in the production of glass, ceramics, and fireworks.
Lead (Pb): Lead has been widely used in various applications, such as batteries, ammunition, and construction materials. However, due to its harmful effects on health and the environment, its use has been significantly reduced in recent years.
Bismuth (Bi): Bismuth is used in various industries, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and electronics. It has low toxicity and is often used as a replacement for lead in certain applications.
These main group metals have diverse applications across industries, ranging from electronics and energy storage to construction and medicine. Sputter targets based on these elements are crucial in thin film deposition processes, enabling the production of advanced coatings and electronic devices.